Michaeleen Doucleff, NPR
recently reported in the KUHF News for Houston
about how eye
makeup used to protect children can poison them instead.
Kajal, which is also known as kohl
and surma, is illegal in
the U.S. because of its high concentration of lead. This
traditional eyeliner has as much as 54 percent lead.
Lead is a neurotoxin. And it's
especially harmful to babies and young children. Even small amounts can damage
developing brains and cause permanent problems.
Recently the toddler of a family, which
had emigrated from Afghanistan as refugees, now in Albuquerque, was tested for
lead at preschool. The child's blood levels were off the charts. The child’s
blood contained more than five times the level
considered dangerous by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The toddler’s younger brother, a 4-month
old baby, had even higher amounts of lead in his blood.
Staff at the New Mexico Department of Health
immediately suspected the eye makeup as the metal source. The parents said they
were using the kajal to promote eye health.
Scientists have known for decades that
kajal can contain lead. And the metal can easily seep into a child's blood
through the skin or eyes.
While in this case, the family admitted that
they had brought the traditional eyeliner with them from Afghanistan, a study published
in June found that 24 of 36 American lipsticks tested had traces of lead them. However, the largest concentration was about only about 1.3 parts
per million — or 0.00013 percent.
It was also reported that now that the
parents have stopped using the kajal, the blood lead levels have started
declining and neither of the children have shown any adverse symptoms.
Our eyes are
very delicate organs, and we should plan routine eye exams whether or not we
notice any problems.
By
getting your eyes checked regularly, you’ll be able to keep them healthy your
whole life. Neglect can be costly!