Graves’s disease is an autoimmune
disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid gland AKA hyperthyroidism. When
Grave’s disease affects the eyes, the condition is known as Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy (TAO) or thyroid eye disease. Graves’ disease usually appears
before age 40.
Too much thyroid hormone along with
circulating antibodies may cause the soft tissues and muscles that surround the
eye to swell. When structures start swelling within the enclosed space of the
orbit, the eyes protrude or bulge. This may lead to problems moving the eyes,
often resulting in double vision, one of the more common signs of thyroid
ophthalmopathy.
It causes wide-ranging symptoms, some of
which are related to the eye. A few Graves’ disease symptoms which don’t have
any connection with the eye include Anxiety, Irritability, Difficulty sleeping,
Fatigue.
Graves’ disease can affect the eyes in
multiple ways like eyelid retraction, eye protrusion, dryeye, double vision, and eye bags etc.
For more details Graves’ disease and TAO
you should read the original article published on getsmarteye.org published by The Eye M.D Association, American Academy of Ophthalmology.
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